|Table of Contents|

Effects of Soil Aqueous Extracts of Artificial Caragana Forest on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Soybean Seedling(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2013年18期
Page:
20-23
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Soil Aqueous Extracts of Artificial Caragana Forest on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Soybean Seedling
Author(s):
WANG BingCHEN LinQU Xiang-ning
Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration of North-western China,Key Lab.for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in North-western China of Ministry of Education,Union Research Center for Ecology and Exploitation of Biological Resources in Western China,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021
Keywords:
artificial caragana forest soil:aqueous extractssoybeanallelopathyphotosynthetic characteristicsagroforestry system
PACS:
S 529
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking native species of local soybean as materials,by using medium culture method,the allelopathy of different aqueous extracts(0.05000,0.02500,0.01250,0.00625 g/mL) from soil of artificial caragana forest on soybean seedling were studied.The results showed that with the increasing light intensities,the net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate except the intercellular CO2 concentration showed an obvious upward trend under the same treatment.The intercellular CO2 concentration increased by the concentrations of aqueous extracts addition,while the net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate were significantly lower than those of the control.It was suggested that the allelopathic substances from soil of artificial caragana stands released and acted on receptor plants.

References:

[1]   Rao M R,Nair P K R,Ong C K.Biophysical interactions in tropical agroforestry systems[J].Agroforestry Systems,1998,38:3-50.
[2]   刘兴宇,曾德慧.农林复合系统种间关系研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(9):1464-1470.
[3]   Politycka B.Peroxidase activity and lidid peroxidation in roots of cucumber seedlings influenced by derivatives of cinnamic and benzoic acids[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,1996,18(4):365-370.
[4]   Leather G R,Einhellig F A.Bioassays in the study of allelopathy[M]∥Putnam A R,Tang C S.The Science of Allelopathy.New York:John Wiley and Sons,1986:133-145.
[5]   Einhellig E A.Mechanism of action of allelochemicals in allelopathy[J].Allelopath,1995,10(1):97-115.
[6]   Baziramakenga R,Leroux G D,Simard R R,et al.Allelopathic effects of phenolic acids on nucleic acid and protein levels in soybean seedlings[J].Canadian Journal of Botany,1997,75(3):445-450.
[7]   Barkosky R R,Einhellig F A.Effects of salicylic acid on plant-water relationships[J].Chemical Ecology,1993(19):237-247.
[8]   吕卫光,张春兰,袁飞,等.化感物质抑制连作黄瓜生长的作用机制[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(1):106-109.
[9]   宋乃平,杨新国,何秀珍,等.荒漠草原人工柠条林重建的土壤养分效应[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(4):21-26.
[10] Lu C M,Qiu N W,Wang B S,et al.Salinity treatment shows no effects on photosystem Ⅱphotochemistry,but increases the resistance of photostem Ⅱto heat stress in halophyte Suaeda salsa[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54:851-860.
[11] 邱念伟,孔甜甜.不规则植物材料单位鲜重光合速率的测定[J].植物生理学报,2011,47(4):406-408.
[12] Farquhar G D,Sharkey T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology,1982,33:317-345.
[13] 丁顺华,李艳艳,王宝山.外源海藻糖对小麦幼苗耐盐性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(3):513-518.
[14] 周玉梅,韩士杰,胡艳玲,等.高浓度CO2对红松(Pinus koraiensis)针叶光合生理参数的影响[J].生态学报,2008,28(1):423-429.
[15] 陆佩玲,罗毅,刘建栋,等.华北地区冬小麦光合作用的光响应曲线的特征参数[J].应用气象学,2000,11(2):236-241.
[16] 蹇洪英,邹寿青.地毯草的光合特性研究[J].广西植物,2003,23(2):181-184.
[17] 关洪斌,王晓兰,智艳阳.海藻糖对大豆植物抗性的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2007,35(1):13-15.
[18] Nillson M C.Separation of allelopathy and resource competition by the boreal dwarf shrub Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerrup[J].Oecologia,1994,98:1-7.
[19] 杨期和,叶万辉,廖富林,等.植物化感物质对种子萌发的影响[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(12):1459-1465.
[20] 闫世江,张继宁,刘浩.化感作用及其在蔬菜中的应用[J].种子,2009,28(2):103-105.
[21] Einhelling F A.Allelopathy:Current status and future goals[M]//Dakshini K M M,Einhelling F A,eds.Allelopathy:Organisms,Processes,and Applications.Washington,DC:American Chemical Society,1995:1-24.
[22] 张新慧,张恩和,何庆祥,等.2,4-二叔丁基苯酚对啤酒花幼苗生长与光合特性的影响[J].草业学报,2008,17(6):47-51.
[23] 韩丽梅,沈其荣,王树起,等.大豆根茬木霉腐解产物的鉴定及其化感作用的研究[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(10):1295-299.
[24] 刘爱荣,张远兵,张雪梅,等.空心莲子草水浸液对黑麦草和高羊茅种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响[J].草业学报,2007,16(5):96-101.
[25] 张中信,张小平,刘慧君,等.加拿大一枝黄花和一枝黄花化感作用比较研究[J].武汉植物学研究,2010,28(2):191-198.
[26] 王岑,党海山,谭淑端,等.三峡库区苏门白酒草(Conyza sumatrensis) 化感作用与入侵性研究[J].武汉植物学研究,2010,28(1):90-98.
[27] 高兴祥,李美,高宗军,等.苍耳对不同植物幼苗的化感作用研究[J].草业学报,2009,18(2):95-101.
[28] 郁继华,张韵,牛彩霞,等.两种化感物质对茄子幼苗光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(9):1629-1632.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-14