[1]卢海敏,高廷旺,单世华,等.植物开花相关基因研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(5):1803-1805. [2]Jackson S D.Plant responses to photoperiod[J].New Phytologist,2009,181(3):517-531. [3]Amasino R M,Michaels S D.The timing of flowering[J].Plant Physiology,2010,154(2):516-520. [4]Jung C,Müller A E.Flowering time control and applications in plant breeding[J].Trends in Plant Science,2009,14(10):563-573. [5]Amasino R.Seasonal and developmental timing of flowering[J].The Plant Journal,2010,61(6):1001-1013. [6]Moon J,Suh S S,Lee H,et al.The SOC1 MADS-box?gene integrates vernalization and gibberellin signals for flowering in?Arabidopsis[J].The Plant Journal,2003,35(5):613-623. [7]Osnato M,Castillejo C,Matías-Hernández L,et al.TEMPRANILLO?genes link photoperiod and gibberellin pathways to control flowering in Arabidopsis[J].Nature Communications,2012(3):808. [8]Blázquez M A,Weigel D.Integration of floral inductive signals in Arabidopsis[J].Nature,2000,404:889-892. [9]Grandi V,Gregis V,Kater M M.Uncovering genetic and molecular interactions among floral meristem identity genes in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].The Plant Journal,2012,69:881-893. [10]Theissen G.Development of floral organ identity:stories from the MADShouse[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2001(4):75-85. [11]Roux F,Touzet P,Cuguen J,et al.How to be early flowering:an evolutionary perspective[J].Trends in Plant Science,2006,11(8):375-380. [12]Maizel A,Busch M A,Tanahashi T,et al.The floral regulator LEAFYevolves by substitutions in the DNA binding domain[J].Science,2005,308:260-263. [13]Jensen C S,Salchert K,Gao C,et al.Floral inhibition in red fescue(Festuca rubraL.)through expression of a heterologous flowering repressor from Lolium[J].Molecular Breeding,2004(13):37-48. [14]Valk P,Proveniers M C G,Pertijs J H,et al.Late heading of perennial ryegrass caused by introducing an Arabidopsis homeobox gene[J].Plant Breeding,2004,123(6):531-535. [15]Salehi H,Ransom C B,Oraby H F,et al.Delay in flowering and increase in biomass of transgenic tobacco expressing the Arabidopsis?floral repressor gene FLOWERING LOCUS C[J].Journal of Plant Physiology 2005,162(6):711-717. [16]Melzer S,Lens F,Gennen J,et al.Flowering-time genes modulate meristem determinacy and growth form in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].Nature Genetics,2008,40:1489-1492. [17]Demura T,Ye Z H.Regulation of plant biomass production[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2010,13(3):298-303. [18]Freiman A,Shlizerman L,Golobovitch S,et al.Development of a transgenic early flowering pear(Pyrus communis L.)genotype by RNAi silencing of PcTFL1-1?and PcTFL1-2[J].Planta,2012,235(6):1239-1251. [19]Shen L L,Chen Y,Su X H,et al.Two FT orthologs from Populus simonii Carriere induce early flowering in Arabidopsisand poplar trees[J].Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult,2012,108:371-379. [20]Pena L,Martin-Trillo M,Juarez J.et al.Constitutive expression of Arabidopsis LEAFY or APETALA1 genes in citrus reduces their generation time[J].Nature Biotechnology,2011,19(3):263-267. [21]Yamagishi N,Sasaki S,Yamagata K,et al.Promotion of flowering and reduction of a generation time in apple seedlings by ectopical expression of the?Arabidopsis thalianaFTgene using the Apple latent spherical virus vector[J].Plant Molecular Biology,2011,75:193-204. [22]Flachowsky H,Peil A,Sopanen T,et al.Overexpression of BpMADS4?from silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) induces early-flowering in apple (Malus?× domestica?Borkh.)[J].Plant Breeding,2007,126(2):137-145. [23]Kotoda N,Wanami H I,Takahashi S,et al.Antisense expression of MdTFL1,a TFL1-like gene,reduces the juvenile phase in apple[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,2006,131:74-81. [24]陈柳吉,许锋,蔡荣,等.植物开花基因调控及银杏童期遗传改良研究进展[J].河南农业科学,2008(2):13-16. [25]Nakatsuka T,Abe Y,Kakizaki Y,et al.Over-expression of Arabidopsis FT gene reduces juvenile phase and induces early flowering in ornamental gentian plants [J].Euphytica,2009,168:113-119. [26]缪颖,伍炳华,陈德海.植物雄性不育基因工程的研究及应用(综述)[J].热带植物通讯,2000,29(1):55-60. [27]Mitsuda N,Hiratsu K,Todaka D,et al.Efficient production of male and female sterile plants by expression of a chimeric repressor in Arabidopsisand rice[J].Plant Biotechnology Journal,2006(4):325-332. [28]Linke B,Nothnagel T,Boèrner T.Flower development in carrot CMS plants:mitochondria affect the expression of MADSbox genes homologous toGLOBOSAandDEFICIENS[J].The Plant Journal,2003,34(1):27-37. [29]Lemmetyinen J,Pennanen T,Lennenpaa M,et al.Prevention of flower formation in dicotyledons[J].Molecular Breeding,2001(7):341-350. [30]Barbara A A,David R L,Pietro C,et al.Molecular and genetic analyses of the Silkylgene reveal conservation in floral organ specification between eudicots and monocots[J].Molecular Cell,2000,5(3):569-579. [31]郭兆武,萧浪涛.观赏花卉分子育种及育种中的基因工程[J].长沙电力学院学报(自然科学版),2003,18(1):84-88. [32]Thiruvengadam M,Chung I M,Yang C H.Overexpression of Oncidium MADSbox (OMADS1) gene promotes early flowering in transgenic orchid (Oncidium Gower?Ramsey)[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2003,44(8):783-794. [33]Shulga O A,Mitiouchkina T Y,Shchennikova A V,et al.Over expression of AP1-like genes from Asteraceaeinduces early-flowering in transgenic Chrysanthemum?plants[J].In Vitro Cellular and Developmetal Biology Plant,2011,47:553-560. [34]An K,An G.Overriding photoperiod sensitivity of flowering time by constitutive expression of a MADS box gene[J].Journal of Plant Biology,2000,43(1):28-32. [35]白凌.LEAFY及其同源基因的表达与高等植物的成花[J].河北农业科学,2007,11(1):72-76. [36]Tzeng T Y,Yang C H.AMADSbox gene from Lily (Lilium Longiflorum)is sufficient to generate dominant negative mutation by interacting with PISTILLATA(PI) inArabidopsis thaliana[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2001,42(10):1156-1168. [37]Thiruvengadam M,Yang C H.Ectopic expression of two MADSbox genes from orchid (Oncidium GowerRamsey)and lily(Lilium longiflorum)alters flower transition and formation inEustoma grandiflorum[J].Plant Cell Reports,2009,28:1463-1473. [38]Nakano M,Umehara H,Hara Y,et al.Flower form alteration by genetic transformation with the class B MADS-box genes of Agapanthus praecox?spp.orientalis in transgenic dicot and monocot plants[J].Molecular Breeding,2007,20:425-429. [39]Sage-Ono K,Ozeki Y,Hiyama S,et al.Induction of double flowers in Pharbitis nil using a class-C MADS-box transcription factor with Chimeric REpressor gene-Silencing Technology [J].Plant Biotechnology,2011,28:153-165. [40]Aida1 R,Komano M,Saito M.Chrysanthemum flower shape modification by suppression of chrysanthemum-AGAMOUSgene[J].Plant Biotechnology 2008,25:55-59. [41]Yu D,Kotilainen M,Pllenen E,et al.Organ identity genes and modified patterns of flower development in Gerbera hybrida(Asteraceae)[J].The Plant Journal,1999,17(1):51-62. [42]Matsubara K,Shimamura K,Kodama H,et al.Green corolla segments in a wild Petunia species caused by a mutation in?FBP2,a SEPALLATA-like MADS?box gene[J].Planta,2008,228:401-409. [43]张石宝,胡虹,李树云.花卉基因工程研究进展Ⅰ:花色[J].云南植物研究,2001,23(4):479-487. [44]Hou J H,Gao Z H,Zhang Z.Isolation and characterization of an AGAMOUS homologue PmAG?from the Japanese Apricot(Prunus mume?Sieb.et Zucc.)[J].Plant Molecular Biology Reports,2011,29:473-480. [45]Sasaki K,Aida R,Yamaguchi H,et al.Functional divergence within class B MADS-box genesTfGLOand TfDEF in Torenia fournieri?Lind[J].Molecular Genetics And Genomics,2010,284:399-414. [46]Shikata M,Ohme-Takagi M.The utility of transcription factors for manipulation of floral traits[J].Plant Biotechnology,2008,25:31-36. [47]Flachowsky H,Hattasch C,Hofer M.Overexpression of LEAFY?in apple leads to a columnar phenotype with shorter internodes[J].Planta,2010,231:251-263.