Study on Growth Dynamic of the Main Cultivation of Blueberry Varieties in Jilin Changchun Area(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Title:: Study on Growth Dynamic of the Main Cultivation of Blueberry Varieties in Jilin Changchun Area

Author(s):: YANG Xiao-xu; WU Lin; ZHANG Zhi-dong; LI Ya-dong; LIU Hai-guang; Institute of Small Berry Research，Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun，Jilin 130118

Abstract:: With the main varieties of ‘Northland’，‘Bluecrop’，‘Blomidon’ as test materials in Jilin Changchun area，the plant height，canopy diameter，extended branch，base born branch were determined，and the years of change rule were studied，growth dynamic regulation were got about Changchun area cranberries，in order to provide a guiding role in cultivation management and fertilizer management.The results showed that fast growth stage of plant height was in the whole August，rapid growth stage of crown width was in late July to late August，accordance with plant height rapid growth stage，fruit harvest time was in late July to early August，the body space growth was later than fruits mature time，at this time，water and fertilizer management should be pay attention to，in order to provide sufficient fertilizer，to supply the rapid growth of the tree body；extended branch maintained a rapid growth from early July to late August，and base born branch rapid growth was concentrated in early July to middle August too.From early July to late September，the newbranch growth rate present a ‘quick-slow’ trend，the vegetative growth and reproductive growth at the same time，in this period should be appropriate for water management，to keep the nutrition normal supply，for next year’s high yield.

[1]李亚东.越橘（蓝莓）栽培与加工利用[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2001.

[2]李亚东,吴林,张志东.土壤pH 值对越橘的生理作用及其调控[J].吉林农业大学学报,1997,19(1):112-118.

[3]李亚东,刘海广,张志东,等.我国蓝莓产业现状和发展趋势[J].中国果树,2008(6):67-71.

[4]于强波,李亚东,苏丹,等.地面覆盖对越橘菌根侵染率及根系活力和过氧化物酶活性的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2009,40(2):28-30.

[5]马怀宇,李亚东,刘庆忠,等.高丛越橘离体叶片再生植株研究初报[J].东北农业大学学报,2004,35(2):212-215.

[6]张玉星.果树栽培学各论（北方本）[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2003:97.

[7]学士钊.中国农业百科全书果树卷落叶果树[M].北京:农业出版社,1993:236.

[8]Eck P.Blueberry Science[M].2nd Edition.US：Rutgers University Press,1988:61.

Last Update: 2014-08-30