Taking the environment temperature status that after long term observing during different phenological period under field and greenhouse growth conditions of Zizyphus jujube Mill cv. Lingwuchangzao as objective, the relationship between phenological period and air temperature,soil temperature were analyzed. It will provide a referance for the development of protection cultivation of Zizyphus jujube Mill cv. Lingwuchangzao.The results showed that the jujube bud sprouting was later and leaf falling was earlier than that of others,and the optimum air temperature for the jujube growth was from 18℃ to 20.6℃.And it needed higher air temperature and soil temperature than that of other fruit trees in Ningxia.Making an optimum air temperature condition under greenhouse cultivation,the growing and developing period from flowering to fruit mature of jujube planted in greenhouse will be shortened about 90 days.