|Table of Contents|

Study on Fertilzer Effect of the Slow Release Nitrogenous Fertilizer on  Radish in Dry Sand on the Bashang Plateau(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2013年14期
Page:
177-180
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on Fertilzer Effect of the Slow Release Nitrogenous Fertilizer on  Radish in Dry Sand on the Bashang Plateau
Author(s):
LU Yang1LIU Shu-qing123WANG Xiang-feng4CAO Yin-zhu1XUE Zhan-jun5
1.College of Resource and Environment,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071001;2.Hongjie Di Soil and Environment Laboratory,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071001;3.Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological and Environment,Baoding,Hebei 071001;
4.Hengshui Environmental Monitoring Station,Hengshui,Hebei 053000;
5.College of Horticulture,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071001
Keywords:
slow release nitrogenous fertilizerfertilizer effecteconomic benefitBashang plateau
PACS:
S 143.1+5
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking the northwest Bashang drought thin sandcrop system as object,the application effects of slow release fertilizer made by ourselves in northwest Bashang drought thin sand and crop system were studied through the analysis of the radish yield,nitrogen use efficiency,nitrate content and economic benefit.The results showed that nitrogen utilization rate gradually reduced with the increase of the amount of nitrogen while nitrogen utilization rate of slow release nitrogen fertilizer increased 4%~11% than ordinary urea.The slow release nitrogen fertilizer improved the radish production obviously,increasing by 1.98%~8.19% and net income increased by 0.97%~7.69% compared with the application of equal nitrogen in urea treatment.It had highly significant positive correlation between nitrate content of radish and the amount of nitrogen applied.In conclusion slow release fertilizer had evident promoting effects in improving nitrogen utilization rate in soils,increasing production,reducing nitrate accumulation in radish and economic improvement in northwest Bashang drought thin sands.

References:

[1]ChenQ,Zhang X,Zhang H,et al.Evaluation of current fertilizer practice and soil fertility in vegetable production in the Beijing region[J].Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2004,69(1):51-58.
[2]Ju X T,Liu X J,Zhang F S,et al.Nitrogen fertilization,soil nitrate  accumulation,and policy recommendations in several agricultural regions of China[J].Ambio:A Journal of the Human Environment,2004,33(6):323-326.
[3]刘树庆,张立峰.早地农业研究[M].北京:中国科学技术农业出版社,1995:10-13.
[4]刘树庆.北方旱地“两高一优”农业的技术途径及对策[J].河北农业大学学报,1995,18(S1):28-35.
[5]刘树庆,张立峰.论坝上半干旱区农业抗逆稳产的技术途径与对策[J].河北农业大学学报,1995(5):19-23.
[6]孙新章,张立峰,张新民,等.河北坝上农牧交错带生态经济型土地利用模式与技术[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(2):255-258.
[7]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.
[8]陈伦.应正确看待化肥利用率[J].磷肥与复肥,1996(4):47.
[9]张贵龙,任天志,李志宏,等.施氮量对白萝卜硝酸盐含量和土壤硝态氮淋溶的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(4):877-883.
[10]刘建平.不同氮肥种类和数量对潍县萝卜产量和品质的影响[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2006.
[11]刘明池,陈殿奎.氮肥用量与黄瓜产量和硝酸盐累积的关系[J].中国蔬菜,1996(3):26-28.
[12]任祖淦,邱孝煊.氮肥施用与蔬菜硝酸盐积累的相关研究[J].生态学报,1998,81(5):523-528.
[13]李亦松.施氮量对绿叶蔬菜硝态氮的累积和产量的影响[J].塔里木大学学报,2005,17(1):16-18.
[14]王翠红,唐建初,刘钦云,等.NPK肥不同配比对萝卜产量及硝酸盐含量的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2006,22(4):62-66.
[15]胡博,好孕凤,樊明寿.马铃薯大白菜双季栽培体系中大白菜氮肥施用量对其产量、氮肥利用、硝酸盐积累的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2012(10):60-65.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-11