|Table of Contents|

Effect of Silicon on Ryegrass Growth and Photosynthesis Under Composite Subsalt Stress(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2013年14期
Page:
88-91
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Silicon on Ryegrass Growth and Photosynthesis Under Composite Subsalt Stress
Author(s):
XUE Ju-kun1LI Ji-guang1JIN Ya-zhong2CHEN Dan-feng3SUN Hu4JI Chun-yan1
1.College of Life Sciences and Technology,Mudanjiang Normal College,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157012;
2.College of Agronomy,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319;
3.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical College,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157009;
4.School of Civil Engineering,Mudanjiang University,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011
Keywords:
siliconsubsalt stressdevelopmentphotosynthesis
PACS:
X 53
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Taking ryegrass ‘Ascend’ as test material,through soilless culture,the effect of silicon on ryegrass growth and photosynthesis were studied under the stress of composite subsalt NaHCO3and Na2CO3(1∶1).The results showed that under the stress of NaHCO3and Na2CO3 (1∶1) with 0.6% concentration,silicon treatment effectively promoted ryegrass growth,slowed down the decline in Chlorophyll a,increased the content of both Chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll,mitigated the inhibition of ryegrass leaf net photosynthetic rate,slowed the reduction in stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,stomata limitation and water using efficiency,and alleviated the influence of composite subsalt stress on leaf photosynthesis.However,it was within a certain concentration range that ryegrass became under the stress of silicon alleviated composite subsalt NaHCO3and Na2CO3.

References:

[1]曲元刚,赵可夫.NaCl和Na2CO3对盐地碱蓬胁迫效应的比较[J].植物生理与分子生物学学报,2003,29(5):387-394.

[2]李品芳,侯振安,龚元石.NaCl胁迫对苜蓿和羊草苗期生长及养分吸收的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2001,7(2):211-217.
[3]Paul M H,Ray A B.Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,2000,51:463-499.
[4]Carmina G,Ana M R,Carmen M B,et al.The yeast HAL1 gene improves salt tolerance of transgenic tomatol[J].Plant Physiology,2000,123:393-402.
[5]Ma C L,Wang P P,Cao Z Y.Cloning and differential gene expression of two catalases in Suaeda salsa in response to salt stress[J].Acta Botanica Sinica,2003,45(1):93-97.
[6]杨春武,贾娜尔?阿汗,石德成,等.复杂盐碱条件对星星草种子萌发的影响[J].草业学报,2006,15(5):45-50.
[7]颜宏,赵伟,盛艳敏,等.碱胁迫对羊草和向日葵的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(8):1497-1501.
[8]黄立华,梁正伟,王志春,等.苏打盐碱胁迫对长穗冰草幼苗生长和K+、Na+含量的影响[J].中国草地学报,2006,28(5):60-65.
[9]杨国会.碱胁迫诱导小冰麦有机酸积累和分泌的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(7):77-84.
[10]夏方山,董秋丽,董宽虎.碱性盐胁迫对碱地风毛菊苗期脯氨酸代谢途径的影响[J].中国草地学报,2011,33(1):48-53.
[11]刘建新,王鑫,王瑞娟,等.NaHCO3胁迫下硝酸镧对黑麦草幼苗光合机构的保护作用[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(11):2836-2842.
[12]Hodson M J,Evans D E.Aluminium/silicon interactions in higher plants[J].J.Exp.Bot.,1995,46:161-171.
[13]Shi Q H,Bao Z Y,Zhu Z J,et al.Silicon mediated alleviation of Mn toxicity in Cucumis sativus in relation to activities of superoxide dismu tase and ascorbate peroxidase[J].Phytochemistry,2005,66(13):1551-1559.
[14]樊哲仁,王晓东,唐琳.硅对盐胁迫下麻疯树种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2010,32(2):217-221.
[15]李清芳,马成仓,季必金.硅对干旱胁迫下玉米水分代谢的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(8):4163-4168.
[16]孙万春,梁永超.硅和接种炭疽菌对黄瓜过氧化物酶活性的影响及其与抗病性的关系[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(6):1560-1564.
[17]杨艳芳,梁永超,娄运生.硅对小麦过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶和木质素的影响及其与抗白粉病的关系[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(7):813-817.
[18]雷玉娟,张振文,白团辉,等.硅对盐胁迫下葡萄幼苗生理效应的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(5):165-168.
[19]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003:134-144,184-185.
[20]郑国琪,许兴,徐兆桢,等.盐胁迫对枸杞光合作用的气孔与非气孔限制[J].西北植物学报,2002(22):1355-1359.
[21]曲桂敏,沈向,王鸿霞,等.不同品种苹果树水分利用效率及有关参数的日变化[J].果树科学,2000,17(1):7-11.
[22]刘建新,王瑞娟,王鑫,等.La(NO3)3对盐胁迫下黑麦草幼苗生长及抗逆生理特性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(2):353-357.
[23]白文波,李品芳,李保国.NaCl和NaHCO3胁迫下马蔺生长与光合特性的反应[J].土壤学报,2008,45(2):328-335.
[24]郭书奎,赵可夫.NaCl胁迫抑制玉米幼苗光合作用的可能机理[J].植物生理学报,2011,27(6):461-466.
[25]吴成龙,尹金来,徐阳春,等.碱胁迫对菊芋幼苗生长及其光合作用和抗氧化作用的影响[J].西北植物学报,2006,26(3):447-454.
[26]刘建新,王鑫,胡浩斌,等.硝酸镧对碱胁迫下黑麦草幼苗生长和光合生理的影响[J].植物研究,2010,30(6):674-679.
[27]Farquhar G D,Sharkey T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J].Annu.Rev.Plant Physiol.,2011,33:317-345.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-10