|Table of Contents|

Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination,Seedling Growth and  Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2013年13期
Page:
9-11
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination,Seedling Growth and  Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish
Author(s):
YANG Yan-jieLIN Duo
College of Horticultural,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109
Keywords:
phthalic acidcucumberradishseedlingroot morphology
PACS:
S 631.1
DOI:
-
Abstract:
With cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.) as materials,the effect of different concentrations of phthalic acid on seed germination,seedling growth and root morphology of them were studied.The results showed that seed germination,seedling growth and root morphology were significantly different among different concentrations of phthalic acid treatments.Seed germination and seedling root growth of cucumber were inhibited by phthalic acid.But effects of different concentrations of phthalic acid on seed germination and root growth manifested as low concentrations promoted and high concentrations inhibited,the peak appeared at 0.05 mmol/L.In the concentration range 0.50~2.00 mmol/L,phthalic acid significant inhibited seed germination,fresh and dry matter accumulation and root growth of cucumber seedlings.

References:

[1]郑丹,迟凤琴.秸秆还田在农业可持续发展中的综合评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012(1):133-138.

[2]武志杰,张海军,许广山,等.玉米秸秆还田培肥土壤的效果[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(5):539-542.
[3]劳秀荣,孙伟红,王真,等.秸秆还田与化肥配合施用对土壤肥力的影响[J].土壤学报,2003,40(4):618-623.
[4]袁飞,张春兰,沈其荣.酚酸物质减轻黄瓜枯萎病的效果及其原因分析[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(4):545-551.
[5]陈芝兰,张涪平,蔡晓布,等.秸秆还田对西藏中部退化农田土壤微生物的影响[J].土壤学报,2005,42(4):696-699.
[6]Yu J O,Ye S F,Zhang M F.Effects of root exudates and aqueous root extracts of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and alleloehemicals on photosynthesis and autioxidant in cucumber-J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2003,31(2):129-139.
[7]吴会芹,董林林,王倩.玉米、小麦秸秆水浸提液对蔬菜种子的化感作用[J].华北农学报,2009,24(增刊):140-143.
[8]张强,苏印泉.小偃22秸秆对作物种子的化感作用[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(8):80-83.
[9]Chon S U,Choib S K.Effects of alfalfa leaf extracts and phenolic allelochemicals on early seedling growth and root morphology of alfalfa and barnyard grass[J].Crop Protection,2002(21):1077-1082.
[10]张承胤.玉米秸秆还田对小麦根部病害的化感作用研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2007.
[11]梁春启,甄文超,张承胤,等.玉米秸秆腐解液中酚酸的检测及对小麦土传病原菌的化感作用[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(2):210-213.
[12]周宝利,陈丰,刘娜,等.苯二甲酸二异丁酯对茄子黄萎病及其幼苗生长的化感作用[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(4):179-183.
[13]李轶修,周宝利,刘娜,等.苯二甲酸二丁酯对3种蔬菜作物种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(2):217-220,224.
[14]柴强,冯福学.玉米根系分泌物的分离鉴定及典型分泌物的化感效应[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2007,42(5):43-48.
[15]刘晓燕,何萍,金继运.氯化钾对玉米根系糖和酚酸分泌的影响及其与茎腐病菌生长的关系[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(5):929-934.
[16]李彦斌,刘建国,程相儒,等.秸秆还田对棉花生长的化感效应[J].生态学报,2009,29(9):4942-4948.
[17]侯永侠,周宝利,吴晓玲.不同作物秸秆对辣椒的化感效应[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(6):1107-1111.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-08