The comparison test was carried out between four cornucopiae varieties planted by mushroom residue after harvest and corncob as main material.The results showed that the “XD33” had more stronger and faster growth of hyphae.Fruiting pileus thickness，color，stipe thick performed better，and the fruiting intermittent period was short，the yield of fruiting bodies was higher，the nutrients had no significantly differences between material-carried cultivation and conventional materia cultivation.Which suitable for promotion in Guizhou.