The growth period and agronomic tratit of Allium victorialis L. in different ecological zones of Qinba mountainous areas via the domestication and cultivation were studied,and different matrix that influenced on rooting and agronomic trait were studied.The results showed that the growth period could be shortened with increasing altitude,the plant grew in the mid-elevation habitats with large leaves and shallow color.With different mode of cultivation,the humus soil for plants cultivation could increase domesticated survival rate.