|Table of Contents|

Study on the Characteristic of Mineral Elements in Leaves on Fruiting Branches of Castanea mollissima B L.(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2012年20期
Page:
8-12
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on the Characteristic of Mineral Elements in Leaves on Fruiting Branches of Castanea mollissima B L.
Author(s):
LI Guang-huiGUO Su-juanXIONG HuanLV Wen-jun
Beijing Forestry University,Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083
Keywords:
Castanea mollissima B L.phonological periodmineral elementsantagonismnutrition diagnosis
PACS:
S 664.2
DOI:
-
Abstract:
With Castanea mollissima ‘3113’ as experimental materials,the dynamic changes and their correlation of the mineral nutrition contents in leaves on fruiting branches with phonological period were studied,with the aim to provide reference for nutrition diagnosis and fertilization.The results showed that with phonological period,contents of N,P,K generally decreased,however,contents of Ca,Fe,Mn gradually increased.Content of B was low during the stage of anthesis and pollination,then increased with phonological period,and compared with B element,content of Cu showed the opposite variation tendency.Besides that,content of Mg changed slightly with phonological period.With phonological period,there were significant positive correlations between N and P,Fe and Mn.N,P,K had significant negative correlations with Ca,and significant negative correlations also existed between K and Mg,as well as Fe,Mn and Cu.During the periods of anthesis and fruit expanding,the tree required more nutrition.Based on the results,Ca,B compound fertilizer and N,P,K,Cu compound fertilizer should be applied respectively in late May and in early June;in late August N,P,K compound fertilizer and Fe,Mn micronutrient fertilizer ware indispensable,however,the antagonism between elements should be taken into consideration.Young fruit period was a time for nutrition diagnosis,during which main mineral elements contents changed slightly.

References:

[1]李合生.现代植物生理学[M].2.北京:高等教育出版社,2006:171-188.

[2]丁宝堂.京东板栗新品种[J].河北果树,2003(6):28-29.

[3]曹均,吴姬,赵小蓉,.京东板栗叶片主要矿质营养元素含量及其变化特征[J].华北农学报,2009,24(增刊):205-207.

[4]刘广平.板栗叶片中氮、磷、钾年周期变化规律研究[J].辽宁林业科技,2004(5):20-21.

[5]郑瑞杰,王德永,雷鸣.日本栗叶片矿质营养元素含量年动态变化的研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(4):14-17.

[6]全国农业技术推广服务中心.北方果树测土配方施肥技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011:74-75.

[7]张铁如.板栗无公害高效栽培[M].北京:金盾出版社,2004:26-30,89-92.

[8]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:268-280.

[9]张福锁.测土配方施肥技术要览[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2006:82-83.

[10]陈在新,潘娟,江道菊.不同成熟期板栗品种()种子发育期主要营养物质与内源激素含量的动态变化[J].林业科学,2011,47(1):73-78.

[11]易干军,夏仁学,马梦亭,.施用硼锰对板栗幼苗生长和几个生理指标的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,1993,12(6):597-602.

[12]杨其光,任立中,杜国华.植物激素和尿素对板栗性别表现的影响[J].林业科学,1982,18(3):323-328.

[13]黄宏文,张力田,卢瑛,.磷对板栗结实性能及产量的影响[J].园艺学报,1991,18(1):21-26.

[14]陈建华,何钢,李志辉,.促进板栗雌花芽分化的研究[J].中南林学院学报,2002,22(1):27-30.

[15]陈顺伟,方新高,朱杭瑞.NP和调花丰产素对板栗生长及花性别调控研究[J].林业科学研究,1999,12(3):299-303.

[16]余建华,陈顺伟,朱国法.NPK肥料对2次结实板栗生长发育影响[J].浙江林业科技,2000,20(6):1-6.

[17]杨晴,吴桂军,张京政,.不同肥料对板栗营养品质的影响[J].经济林研究,2007,25(4):34-37.

[18]刘广平.栗树果实发育过程中NPK含量变化的研究[J].经济林研究,2003,23(1):50-51.

[19]郗荣庭.果树栽培学总论 [M].3.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:216-217.

[20]宋艳波,杨佩芳,李六林,.枣树年周期中叶片矿质元素含量动态变化及其相关性研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)2006(4):340-341.

[21]王姝清,孙润仓,狄增超.喷施硼肥对降低板栗空苞率的研究[J].西北林学院学报,1990,5(4):71-75.

[22]周志祥.中国板栗空苞形成机理研究进展[J].中南林学院学报,1999,19(3):73-77.

[23]郑鹤龄.微量元素营养诊断[M].天津:天津科技翻译出版公司,2010:11-12.

[24]Sun DTang WMa L.Extracellular calmodulin: A polypeptide signal in plants [J].Science in China.Series C: Life Sciences,2001,44(5):449-460.

[25]Lenartowska MBednarska EButowt R.Ca2+ in the pistil of Petunia hybrida Hort during growth of the pollen tube-cytochemical and radiographic studies [J].Acta Biologica Cracoviensia,199739:79-89.

[26]王雪,尹增芳,马清滢,.外源Ca2+对南林895杨扦插苗光合作用及生长的影响[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)2010,34(6):23-27.

[27]李宁,苏淑钗,井淼,.榛子叶片内矿质营养元素的动态变化[J].浙江农业学报,2011,23(2):309-312.

[28]林莉.板栗矿质营养与施肥研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2004.

[29]盖素芬,白云松,陈喜忠,.辽东地区栗树叶片营养诊断技术研究[J].土壤通报,1997,28(2):91-93.


Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-31