|Table of Contents|

Relationship between Changes of Physiological-biochemical Characteristic of Grape Roots under Drought-stress and Drought-resistant(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2012年04期
Page:
17-20
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Relationship between Changes of Physiological-biochemical Characteristic of Grape Roots under Drought-stress and Drought-resistant
Author(s):
JI Peng-fei 12XUE Bin3LIU Zhi-hua2SHANG Jing-jing2
1.Baotou Garden Administrative Office,Baotou,Inner Mongolia 014010;
2.College of Agronomy,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010019;
3.Ulanquab Afforestation Center,Jining,Inner Mongolia 012000
Keywords:
grapedrought resistanceroot systemprolinemalondialdehydeperoxidase
PACS:
S 663.1
DOI:
-
Abstract:
The physiological and biochemical changes of grape roots were studied using grape cultivars with different drought resistance in pots under drought stress.The results showed that physiological and biochemical indexes of grape root system had a close correlation with drought resistance.The relative conductivity of grape root increased with drought stress,and the membrane structure of drought resistance varieties were less damaged,so the relative conductivity changed slightly.The proline content of different grape varieties rose with drought stress.The change of proline content in drought resistance varieties was significantly greater than that in drought sensitive varieties.MDA content of grape root system increased under drought stress,the changes were greater in drought resistant varieties than those in drought sensitive varieties.The changes of peroxidase activity first increased and decreased after.The drought resistance grape varieties maintained a high level of peroxidase activity.

References:

[1]綦伟,李瑞臣,徐月华,等.葡萄抗旱性研究进展[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2005(3):33-36.
[2]刘三军,张秋叶,王红磊.葡萄品种的抗旱性抗盐性及抗涝性的鉴定评价研究[J].宁夏科技,2002(1):33-34.
[3]惠竹梅,孙万金,张振文.外源Ca2+对水分胁迫下酿酒葡萄黑比诺主要抗旱生理指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2007,35(9):137-140.
[4]Guan X Q,Zhao S J,Li D Q,et al.Photoprotective function of photorespiration in several grapevine cultivars under drought stress[J].Photosynthetica,2004,42(1):31-36.
[5]綦伟,谭浩,翟衡.干旱胁迫对不同葡萄砧木光合特性和荧光参数的影响[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(5):835-838.
[6]Gómez-del-Campo M,Ruiz C,Lissarrague J R.Effect of water stress on leaf Area development,photosynthesis,and produc-tivity in Chardonnay and Airén Grapevines[J].American Jour-nal of Enology and Viticulture,2002,53(2):138-143.
[7]Krista C,Shellie.Vine and berry response of Merlot(Vitisvinifera L.)to differential water stress[J].American Journal of Enology and Viticulture,2006,57(4):514-518.
[8]房玉林,惠竹梅,陈洁,等.水分胁迫对葡萄光合特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(2):135-138.
[9]常永义,吴红,牛军强.干旱胁迫对葡萄叶片生理指标的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2005(2):11-14.
[10]李予霞,崔百明,董新平,等.水分胁迫下葡萄叶片脯氨酸和可溶性总糖积累与叶龄的关系[J].果树学报,2004,21(2):170-172.
[11]王中英.果树学概论[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994.
[12]何卫军,焦旭亮,张振文,等.不同干旱胁迫水平下赤霞珠和黑比诺幼苗内源激素水平比较[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(3):142-145.
[13]陈建勋,王晓峰.植物生理学实验指导[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2002.
[14]熊庆娥.植物生理学实验教程[M].成都:四川出版社,2003:55,81,12-126.
[15]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[16]Knight H,Knight M R.Abiotic stress signaling path ways:Specificity and cross2talk [J].Trends PlantSci,2001(6):262-267.
[17]姚允聪,曲泽洲,李树仁.土壤干旱与柿叶叶片膜脂及脂质过氧化的关系[J].林业科学,1993,29(6):485-491. [18]王畅,林秋萍,贡冬花,等.夏玉米的干旱适应性及其生理机制的研究[J].华北农学报,1990,5(4):54-60.
[19]Wart C R.proline contentand meabolism during rehydration of wilted excise leaves in the dark[J].Plant Pysiol,1972,50:679-681.
[20]马双艳,姜远茂,彭福田,等.干旱胁迫对苹果叶片中甜菜碱和丙二醛及脯氨酸含量的影响[J].落叶果树,2003(5):1-4.
[21]惠竹梅,房玉林,郭玉枝,等.水分胁迫对葡萄幼苗4种主要生理指标的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,25(3):146-149.
[22]杨玉珍,彭方仁,岑显超,等.干旱胁迫下不同种源香椿苗木的生理生化变化[J].南京林业大学学报,2008,32(1):24-28.
[23]黄永红,陈学森,冯宝春.果树水分胁迫研究进展[J].山东农业大学学报,2005,36(3):481-484.
[24]尹光华,沈业杰,张颖,等.玉米品种抗旱生理生化指标研究[J].华北农学报,2010,25(增刊):88-92.
[25]魏鹏.茶树抗旱性部分生理生化指标的研究[D].重庆:西南农业大学,2003.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-08-26