Grapevine pests in Shihezi region of Xinjiang were investigated in this paper.The results indicated that there were eight species of insect pests in Shihezi region,including Erythroneura apicalis Nawa,Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher),Parthenolecanium corni Bouche,Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov and Nikolskii,Potosia brevitarsis(Lewis),Batracomorphus pandarus Knight,Melanogryllus desertus (Pallas)and Labidostomis senicula Kraatz.Among them,E.apicalis and C.vitis were the main pests in the vinegrowing of Shihezi region.The distribution and damage Level of E.apicalis and C.vitis were severely.E.apicalis reached population quantity peak at the end of August.B.pandarus was the new pest of wine grape and had the trend to pervade.The highest peak of occurrence of winter adult population was at the end of June.The peak of the first generation nymphae was the last ten days of July;The peak of the first generation adults was the middle ten days of September.P.brevitarsis emerged out of ground after eclosion was middle of June.And carried out major pest control practices.