CHANG Haiwen,ZHANG Pengcheng,HU Shuanhong,et al.Cultivation Techniques of Pigmented Pepper Intercropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(5):147-151.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233959]
色素辣椒套种西瓜栽培技术
- Title:
- Cultivation Techniques of Pigmented Pepper Intercropping Watermelon
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)05-0147-05
- 分类号:
- S 359.9
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 随着辣椒、西瓜种植面积的扩大，主产区也出现了一些制约产业发展的因素，如重茬连坐造成病害发生严重。采用西瓜和辣椒套种可以有效提高复种指数和经济效益，减少病害发生。高温季节西瓜的叶蔓遮住强光，可降低土表温度5 ℃以上，减轻了高温强光对辣椒的危害，使辣椒病害少，结果多，为高产创造了条件。同时辣椒植株对西瓜的部分遮光，减少了强光对西瓜的暴晒，有利于西瓜的生长。该技术以促进农业产业发展和农业增效、农民增收为目的，对于加快内蒙古地区农业种植业结构调整、新型现代农业发展以及促进我区农业产业长期、健康、高效发展均有重要的作用和意义。
- Abstract:
- With the expansion of the planting area of chili peppers and watermelons,some factors restricting industrial development have also emerged in the main production areas,such as serious diseases caused by continuous cropping.The use of watermelon and chili intercropping can effectively improve the multiple cropping index and economic benefits,and reduce the occurrence of diseases.During the hot season,the leaves and vines of watermelons block out strong light,which can lower the soil surface temperature by more than 5 ℃,reduce the harm of high temperature and strong light to chili peppers,reduce disease and yield,and create conditions for high yield.At the same time,the pepper plant partially blocks the light of the watermelon,reducing the exposure of strong light to the sun,which is beneficial for the growth of the watermelon.This technology aimed to promote the development of the agricultural industry,increased agricultural efficiency,and increase farmers′ income.It played an important role and significance in accelerating the structural adjustment of the agricultural planting industry in Inner Mongolia region,promoting the development of new modern agriculture,and promoting the long-term,healthy,and efficient development of the agricultural industry in Inner Mongolia region.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：常海文（1988-）,女,硕士,助理研究员,现主要从事辣椒育种与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：18547130602@163.com.责任作者：杨志刚（1984-）,男,博士,研究员,现主要从事蔬菜育种与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：yzg5995@163.com.基金项目：内蒙古自治区“揭榜挂帅”资助项目（2022JBGS0028）.收稿日期：2023-11-16