QU Kunyue,FU Yewen,HE Chunyu,et al.Research Progress on the Effects of Continuous Cultivation of Astragalus on Soil Microecology and Weed Development and Control Strategies[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(19):129-135.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260709]
黄芪连作对土壤微生态及自身发育影响及防治策略的研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Effects of Continuous Cultivation of Astragalus on Soil Microecology and Weed Development and Control Strategies
- 文章编号:
- S567.239;S154.3
- Keywords:
- continuous cropping of Astragalus membranaceus; soil micro-ecology; autotoxicity; continuous cropping obstacle; prevention and control technology
- 分类号:
- 1001-0009(2026)19-0129-07
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黄芪作为我国大宗道地药材，市场需求持续增长。然而，长期连作已成为生产常态，导致根腐病、麻口病等土传病害频发，严重制约产业高质量发展。研究表明，连作障碍源于土壤-微生物-植物互作系统的失衡，主要表现为土壤理化性质退化、有益微生物群落抑制、化感自毒物质积累，进而引发植株生长受阻、病害加剧及药材品质下降。当前主要采用轮作倒茬、微生物菌剂施用、有机肥补充等农艺与生物防治措施，已在缓解连作障碍方面取得一定成效。该研究系统梳理了黄芪连作障碍的形成机制与防治策略，以期为破解黄芪连作障碍、推动产业可持续发展提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- As a major genuine medicinal material in China,Astragalus membranaceus has been witnessing continuously growing market demand.However,long-term continuous cropping has become a common practice in its production,which leads to frequent outbreaks of soil-borne diseases such as root rot and hemp bark disease,and severely restricts the high-quality development of the industry.Existing research demonstrates that continuous cropping obstacles originate from the imbalance of the soil-microbe-plant interaction system,which is mainly manifested as the degradation of soil physical and chemical properties,the inhibition of beneficial microbial communities,and the accumulation of allelopathic autotoxins,thereby resulting in plant growth decline,disease aggravation and the reduction of medicinal material quality.At present,agronomic and biological control measures such as crop rotation,microbial agent application and organic fertilizer supplementation are mainly adopted,and certain effects have been achieved in alleviating continuous cropping obstacles.We systematically sorted out the formation mechanism and prevention strategies of continuous cropping obstacles in Astragalus membranaceus,in order to provide references for resolving the continuous cropping obstacles of Astragalus membranaceus and promoting the sustainable development of the industry.
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相似文献/References:
[1]曲鲲跃,张建旭,何春雨,等.当归连作对土壤微生态及自身发育影响及防治策略的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2026,(10):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20253312]
QU Kunyue,ZHANG Jianxu,HE Chunyu,et al.Research Progress on Continuous Cropping Obstacles and Sustainable Cultivation Strategies for Angelica sinensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(19):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20253312]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曲鲲跃（1998-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为中药资源评价、保护与可持续利用。E-mail:1459457981@qq.com.责任作者：何春雨（1978-），男，博士，副研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事种质资源筛选与遗传育种及栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:hchy456789@163.com.基金项目：甘肃省科技厅民生科技专项资助项目（20CX9NA070）；甘肃省科技计划资助项目（24YANA007，23YFFA0027，24CXKA009，22CX8NA082，25JRRA1178）；高校产业支撑计划资助项目（2024CYZC-40，2020C-09）。收稿日期：2026-03-05