ZHAO Jiaqi,GE Runxue,ZHANG Huifang,et al.Effects of Different Types of Selenium Fertilizer Application on Selenium Content Apple Fruit Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(12):54-60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20254446]
不同硒肥施用对苹果果实硒含量及品质的调控效果
- Title:
- Effects of Different Types of Selenium Fertilizer Application on Selenium Content Apple Fruit Quality
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)12-0054-07
- Keywords:
- apple; selenium fertilizer; fruit quality; browning
- 分类号:
- S661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘2001’富士苹果为试材，采用土施5种硒肥的方法，研究了不同硒肥对苹果果实硒含量及品质的影响，以期为施用硒肥提升果实品质提供参考依据。结果表明：土施不同种类硒肥均显著提高了苹果果实硒含量，以施用有机硒肥复合配方（T5）苹果中的硒含量最高，其总硒含量和有机硒含量分别为327.10、275.23 μg·kg-1DW，较CK分别提高了218.19%、335.01%；苹果果实的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性以施用有机硒肥复合配方（T5）处理的最高，显著高于CK，该处理苹果鲜切后抗褐变效果最好，鲜切1 h和24 h的褐变指数较CK分别降低了18.14%、23.37%；5种硒肥均增加了果实的单果质量和横纵径，提高了果实的可溶性糖含量，降低了可滴定酸含量，有效改善了果实的内外在品质。以施用有机硒肥复合配方（T5）提升品质的效果最佳，其单果质量、果形指数、糖酸比较CK分别提高了15.42%、3.49%、184.78%。因此，不同硒肥的施用能有效提升苹果果实硒元素含量、激活果实抗氧化酶活性，提升果实的糖酸比。综合分析表明，有机硒肥复合配方（T5）的施用对苹果有最佳的内外在品质提升效果，是最理想的硒肥种类。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘2001’ Fuji apples as the test materials,and applying five types of selenium fertilizers through soil application as the treatment method,the effects of different selenium fertilizers on the selenium content and quality of apple fruits were investigated,in order to provide a reference for applying selenium fertilizers to enhance fruit quality.The results showed that soil application of different types of selenium fertilizers significantly increased the selenium content in apple fruits.Among them,the selenium content in apples treated with the compound formula of organic selenium fertilizer (T5) was the highest.The total selenium content and organic selenium content were 327.10 μg·kg-1DW and 275.23 μg·kg-1DW respectively,which were 218.19% and 335.01% higher than CK respectively.The activities of SOD,POD and CAT in apple fruits were the highest when treated with the compound formula of organic selenium fertilizer (T5),significantly higher than those of CK.The anti-browning effect of apples treated with this formula was the best after fresh cutting.The browning index at 1 hour and 24 hours after fresh cutting was 18.14% and 23.37% lower than that of CK,respectively.All five types of selenium fertilizers increased the single fruit weight and longitudinal and transverse diameters of the fruits,raised the soluble sugar content of the fruits,reduced the titratable acid content,and effectively improved the internal and external quality of the fruits.The application of the compound formula of organic selenium fertilizer (T5) had the best effect on improving quality.The single fruit weight,fruit shape index and sugar-acid ratio CK increased by 15.42%,3.49% and 184.78% respectively.Therefore,the application of different selenium fertilizers could effectively increase the selenium content in apple fruits,activate the activity of antioxidant enzymes in fruits,and enhance the sugar-acid ratio of fruits.Comprehensive analysis showed that the application of the organic selenium fertilizer compound formula (T5) had the best effect on improving the internal and external quality of apples and was the most ideal type of selenium fertilizer.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵佳奇（2001-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为经济林栽培生理。E-mail：a1361831627@163.com.责任作者：张雪梅（1980-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事经济林栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：zhangxuemei888@163.com.基金项目：河北省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设资助项目（HBCT2024150206）。收稿日期：2025-12-26