SHI Suli,GU Zhanggen,YANG Guozhi,et al.Breeding of a New Thin-skinned Melon Cultivar ‘Jiaqingmi’[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(12):152-155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20253402]
薄皮甜瓜新品种‘嘉青蜜’的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Thin-skinned Melon Cultivar ‘Jiaqingmi’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)12-0152-04
- Keywords:
- melon; new cultivar; ‘Jiaqingmi’
- 分类号:
- S652
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- ‘嘉青蜜’是以‘qy-3’为母本，‘yjm-2’为父本杂交育成的优质抗病丰产薄皮甜瓜新品种。植株长势强健，果实长梨形，平均单果质量0.82 kg，果面墨绿色，果肉绿色，中心可溶性固形物含量13.2％，肉质内酥外脆、香味浓郁，耐贮运。全生育期约113 d，果实发育期约34 d，抗病性突出，中抗白粉病、枯萎病，抗霜霉病、蔓枯病。产量表现优异，适宜浙江多地及相似生态区保护地栽培。2022年12月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。
- Abstract:
- ‘Jiaqingmi’ is a new thin-skinned muskmelon cultivar with high quality,disease resistance and high yield,bred by crossing ‘qy-3’ (female parent) with ‘yjm-2’ (male parent).It has strong plant vigor and long pyriform fruits.The average single fruit weight is 0.82 kg,with dark green peel and green flesh.The central soluble solids content reaches 13.2%.The flesh is crisp outside and soft inside,with rich fragrance and good storage and transportation performance.The total growth period is about 113 days,and the fruit development period is about 34 days.It has excellent disease resistance,showing moderate resistance to powdery mildew and fusarium wilt,and resistance to downy mildew and gummy stem blight.It also has outstanding yield performance.This cultivar is suitable for protected cultivation in many areas of Zhejiang Province and other regions with similar ecological conditions,and was registered as a non-major agricultural crop variety by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in December 2022.
参考文献/References:
［1］栾非时.西瓜甜瓜育种与生物技术［M］.北京:科学出版社,2013.［2］丁海凤,范建光,贾长才,等.我国蔬菜种业发展现状与趋势［J］.中国蔬菜,2020(9):1-8.［3］王志丹.中国甜瓜产业经济发展研究［D］.北京:中国农业科学院,2014.［4］马二磊,臧全宇,丁伟红,等.优质多抗薄皮甜瓜新品种翡翠绿宝的选育［J］.中国蔬菜,2020(3):84-86.［5］温玲,赵丹,王喜庆,等.薄皮甜瓜新品种‘龙甜9号’的选育［J］.中国瓜菜,2022,35(12):85-88.［6］寿伟松,沈佳,张跃建,等.浙江省甜瓜生产现状与发展趋势［J］.浙江农业科学,2019,60(5):715-717.［7］杨园园,吕金浮,李美芹,等．薄皮甜瓜新品种‘秀玉’的选育［J］.中国瓜菜,2023,36（3）：115-118．［8］朱恒光,姜籽竹,印长志,等.薄皮甜瓜新品种‘鹤丰金喜’的选育［J］.北方园艺,2024(15)：156-160.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：石苏利（1994-），女，博士，农艺师，现主要从事经济作物新品种选育及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:shisuli2022@163.com.责任作者：叶立华（1977-），女，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事瓜菜新品种选育及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:leaf982002@163.com.基金项目：嘉兴市科技计划资助项目(2026CFY116)；嘉兴市农业科学院2025年创新基金资助项目。收稿日期：2025-09-25