LIN Bing,LIN Rongyan,FAN Ronghui,et al.60Co-γ Breeding of a New Radiation Mutation Variety ‘Yufei’ of Iris hollandica[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(5):155-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20242892]
荷兰鸢尾60Co-γ辐射诱变新品种“玉妃”选育
- Title:
- 60Co-γ Breeding of a New Radiation Mutation Variety ‘Yufei’ of Iris hollandica
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)05-0155-06
- Keywords:
- Iris hollandica; radiation mutation; ‘Yufei’; breeding
- 分类号:
- S 682.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “玉妃”是利用60Co-γ辐射“展翅”的种球,经过多代选育的诱变的荷兰鸢尾新品种。该品种花葶直立,花顶生,着花1~2朵,花蝶形辐射对称,花被片6枚,分内外两轮排列;垂瓣白色,近圆形,具琴状瓣柄,中央部有匙形橙黄色条斑,上部瓣片反折向下弯垂;旗瓣白色,长椭圆形、斜立;雌蕊瓣化3分支,花柱白色带有淡紫蓝色的光泽,羽冠白色;地下球茎卵圆形,外被棕褐色皮膜,每粒种球可形成l粒中心子球和3~6粒的侧边子球。其适应性强,种球繁殖率高,适于切花生产与景观应用。
- Abstract:
- ‘Yufei’ is a mutated new variety selected through multiple generations using 60Co-γ radiating the seed ball of Iris hollandica ‘Zhanchi’.This variety has upright peduncle,terminal flowers,1-2 flowers,butterfly shaped and radially symmetrical flowers,6 tepals arranged in two inner and outer rings.Outer tepal is white,nearly circular,with a harp shaped stem,with a spoon shaped orange yellow stripe in the center,and the upper petal is folded and bent downwards.Inner tepal is white,long elliptical,and diagonally erect.Pistil petalization with 3 branches,and stigma is white with a slight purple-blue luster,with a white crest.The underground bulb is ovoid and covered with a brownish brown membrane.After flowering,one central ball and 3-6 lateral balls can be formed.It has strong adaptability and high ball propagation rate,which is suitable for cut flower production and landscape applications.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:林兵(1973-),男,副研究员,现主要从事花卉引种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:lb87572540@163.com.责任作者:钟淮钦(1979-),男,硕士,研究员,现主要从事观赏植物种质资源创新利用等研究工作。E-mail:zhqeast@163.com.基金项目:福建省属公益类科研院所专项资助项目(2023R1029001);福建省农业科学院科技创新团队资助项目(CXTD2021010-2)。收稿日期:2024-07-11