ZHANG Mengmeng,LIU Donghuan,ZHANG Lei,et al.Breeding of a New Cultivar of Chrysanthemum×morifolium‘Fen Mian Zhu Chun’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(24):158-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20242387]
小菊新品种‘粉面朱唇’的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Cultivar of Chrysanthemum×morifolium‘Fen Mian Zhu Chun’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)24-0158-03
- 分类号:
- S 682.1+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 小菊新品种‘粉面朱唇’是以自育小菊1820176为母本、1802025为父本,采用人工有性杂交技术获得的杂交子代。‘粉面朱唇’一致性和稳定性好,为托桂型小菊,舌状花内侧主要颜色为粉色,管状花上部为黄色,下部粉色,同一个头状花序上具有多种颜色,观赏价值较高。在北京地区国庆节期间透色并进入初花期,10月10日左右进入盛花期。适宜用于北京及其周边地区国庆节及菊展期间花坛、花境和花海等景观的布置。
- Abstract:
- The new cultivar of chrysanthemum ‘Fen Mian Zhu Chun’ is a filial generation by artificial hybridization,which the cultivar 1820176 was used as the female parent,and the cultivar 1802025 was used as the male parent.‘Fen Mian Zhu Chun’ has shown good uniformity and stability.It is anemone type.The main color on the inside of the ligulate flowers is pink,the upper part of the tubular flowers is yellow,and the lower part is pink.There are multiple colors on one capitulum,with high ornamental value.It flowers during the National Day in the Beijing area,and enters the full flowering stage around October 10th.It is suitable for the donation of cities using this cultivar as part of flower beds,flower borders or flower seas during the National Day and chrysanthemum exhibitions in Beijing and its surrounding areas.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈俊愉.菊花起源:汉英双语[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,2012.[2]王青,戴思兰,何晶,等.灰色关联法和层次分析法在盆栽多头小菊株系选择中的应用[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(17):3653-3660.[3]高佳慧,毛洪玉,李可,等.耐寒地被菊景观评价体系的构建与应用[J].北方园艺,2020(15):55-65.[4]TEIXEIRA D A,SILVA J A,SHINOYAMA H,et al.Chrysanthemum biotechnology:Quo vadis?[J].Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2013,32(1):21-52.[5]许兰杰,梁慧珍,余永亮,等.菊花种质综合评价体系构建及优异种质筛选[J].北方园艺,2022(12):55-63.[6]张一驰,叶雨晴,辜源馨,等.托桂型菊花花型和花色性状遗传规律分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2024,25(5):790-811.[7]陈发棣,房伟民,赵宏波,等.菊花新品种:夏花型盆栽小菊系列[J].园艺学报,2005,32(3):567-571.[8]陈发棣,房伟民,赵宏波,等.菊花新品种:国庆盆栽小菊系列[J].园艺学报,2005,32(2):377-381.[9]房伟民,陈发棣,赵宏波,等.菊花新品种-秋花型盆栽小菊系列[J].园艺学报,2005,32(3):971-971.[10]陈俊愉.“北京夏菊”神州盛开[J].农业科技与信息(现代园林),2007(3):48.[11]崔娇鹏.地被菊的过去、现在和未来[J].中国花卉园艺,2011,(17):18-20.[12]ZHANG M,HUANG H,WANG Q,et al.Cross breeding new cultivars of early-flowering multiflora Chrysanthemum based on mathematical analysis[J].HortScience,2018,53(4):421-426.[13]宋想,王钟曼,张秋玲,等.早花露地小菊杂交后代株系的综合评价与筛选[J].中国农业科学,2024,57(1):173-189.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张蒙蒙(1989-),女,博士,高级工程师,现主要从事菊花育种及重要观赏性状的改良等研究工作。E-mail:mengmengzhang818@sina.com.责任作者:牛雅静(1986-),女,硕士,高级工程师,现主要从事菊属资源收集及育种等研究工作。E-mail:paeonia205@126.com.基金项目:北京市植物园管理处科技资助项目(BZ202203);北京市公园管理中心科技资助项目(xz2024010)。