YUE Liran,ZHANG Kaiyuan,LIU Mingyu.Effects of Adding Cow Manure Compost on Growth and Bacteriostatic Effect of Potted Chrysanthemum[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(13):42-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234168]
添加牛粪堆肥对盆栽菊花生长及抑菌效果的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Adding Cow Manure Compost on Growth and Bacteriostatic Effect of Potted Chrysanthemum
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)13-0042-07
- Keywords:
- substrate; cow manure compost; potted chrysanthemum; bacteriostasis
- 分类号:
- S 141.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以3个菊花品种(‘辉煌’‘波尔多红’‘黄芙蓉’)为试材，采用添加不同比例（栽培基质与牛粪堆肥的体积比分别为1∶1、3∶1、5∶1）的牛粪堆肥进行基质复配的方法开展育苗试验，研究添加不同体积牛粪堆肥对栽培基质的理化性质以及盆栽菊花的形态、生理指标以及抑菌效果的影响，以期降低盆栽菊花染病机率，提高其观赏性。结果表明：随牛粪堆肥占比增加，基质容重增加，碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量增加，pH上升，孔隙度降低，EC值变化不明显。基质中添加牛粪堆肥可以显著促进盆栽菊花株高的伸长、花茎增粗、冠幅增大、叶片生长。3种盆栽菊花在对照中病情指数最高，可溶性蛋白质含量最低。处理盆栽菊花的成活率均为100%。在Y1处理下‘辉煌’长势最好，‘波尔多红’和‘黄芙蓉’在Y3处理时〖JP+1〗长势最好。‘辉煌’在Y1、Y2处理中病情指数最低，‘波尔多红’和‘黄芙蓉’在Y3处理中病情指数最低，因此在基质中适量添加牛粪堆肥能够促进盆栽菊花生长，降低其患病机率。
- Abstract:
- Taking three chrysanthemum varieties (‘Huihuang’ ‘Boerduohong’ and ‘Huangfurong’) as the test materials,a seedling cultivation experiment was conducted by adding cow manure compost in different proportions (with a volume ratio of 1∶1,3∶1,and 5∶1,respectively),the effects of adding different volumes of cow manure compost on the physicochemical properties of the cultivation substrate,as well as the morphology,physiological indicators,and bacteriostatic effect of potted chrysanthemums were studied,in order to reduce the incidence of potted chrysanthemum disease and improve its ornamental value.The results showed that the matrix bulk weight，the content of alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen，available phosphorus and available potassium，the pH increased with the increase of compost proportion of cow manure，while the porosity decreased，the EC value did not change significantly.The addition of cow manure compost in the substrate could significantly promote the elongation of plant height，the thickening of flower stem，the enlargement of crown width and the growth of leaves of potted chrysanthemum.The three kinds of potted chrysanthemum had the highest disease index and the lowest soluble protein content in the control group.The survival rate of potted chrysanthemum in treatment group was 100%.‘Huihuang’ grew best under Y1 treatment，‘Boerduohong’ and ‘Huangfurong’ grew best under Y3 treatment.‘Huihuang’ had the lowest disease index in Y1 and Y2 treatment，and ‘Boerduohong’ and ‘Huangfurong’ had the lowest disease index in Y3 treatment.Therefore，adding cow manure compost to the substrate could promote the growth of potted chrysanthemum and reduce its risk of disease.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：岳莉然（1978-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物应用等研究工作。E-mail：ms_yueliran@163.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划子课题资助项目(2019YFD1001500)。收稿日期：2023-11-30