WANG Junfang,MA Guoying,GAO Yue,et al.Study on the Formulas of Pleurotus pulmonarius Cultivated by Mulberry Sawdust[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(21):126-131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231292]
桑枝木屑栽培秀珍菇的培养料配方研究
- Title:
- Study on the Formulas of Pleurotus pulmonarius Cultivated by Mulberry Sawdust
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2023)21-0126-06
- Keywords:
- mulberry branch sawdust; Pleurotus pulmonarius; cultivated formula; bioconversion efficiency
- 分类号:
- S 759.81
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以秀珍菇为试材,采用桑枝木屑为主要原料,部分代替棉籽壳栽培秀珍菇,设置7个不同桑枝木屑含量的培养料配方,研究了桑枝木屑不同添加比例配方对秀珍菇品质和产量的影响,以期筛选出适合低成本在热带栽培秀珍菇的配方。结果表明:添加桑枝木屑替代棉籽壳栽培秀珍菇时,随着桑枝木屑添加量增加,菌丝满袋时间推迟,原材料成本降低,但秀珍菇产量和生物学效率显著提高;当桑枝木屑添加比例为30%时,秀珍菇产量和生物学转化率最高;当桑枝木屑添加比例为35%时,生产收益最高。因此,桑枝木屑35%、棉籽壳25%、玉米芯20%、麸皮18%、生石灰2%为推广桑枝木屑栽培秀珍菇的最适配方。
- Abstract:
- Taking Pleurotus pulmonarius as test material,mulberry branch sawdust was used as the primary raw material to partially replace cottonseed shell to cultivate P.pulmonarius.Seven culture medium formulas with different mulberry branch sawdust contents were set up to study the effects of different mulberry branch sawdust addition ratios on the quality and yield of Pleurotus pulmonarius,in order to screen suitable formulas for low-cost cultivation of Pleurotus pulmonarius in the tropics. The results showed that with the increase of the amount of mulberry sawdust,the time of mycelium filling in bag was delayed,the cost of raw materials was reduced,while the yield and biological dfficiency of P.pulmonarius were improved.When the addition ratio of mulberry sawdust was 30%,the yield of P.pulmonarius was the highest,while the ratio of mulberry sawdust was 35%,the production profit was the highest.Therefore,the formula 4 (35% mulberry sawdust,25% cotton seed hull,20% corncob,18% bran,2% lime) was the most suitable formula for the cultivation of P.pulmonarius.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王军芳(1997-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为菌类作物栽培与育种。E-mail:2503036427@qq.com.责任作者:马海霞(1978-),女,博士,研究员,现主要从事大型真菌资源与利用等研究工作。E-mail:mahaixia@itbb.org.cn.基金项目:海南省重大科技资助项目(ZDKJ2021009);重点研发专项资助项目(ZDYF2020062);中国热带农业科学院基本业务费资助项目(1630052022003)。收稿日期:2023-04-14